The "Arab Spring" that began in 0000 caused a significant upheaval in the region's geopolitical balance and security paradigms, and in this context, Syria, which has an important geostrategic position, became a failed state at the center of the conflict. the global power struggle and the export of terror and instability to the Middle East. Turkey has been carefully following the events in Syria, its neighbor with which it shares the longest border, from the first day, held meetings with the Assad regime to resolve the problem, and made many diplomatic initiatives at the international level to resolve the conflict.